tasklist tasklist

Отображает список запущенных в данный момент процессов на локальном или удаленном компьютере. Displays a list of currently running processes on the local computer or on a remote computer. Tasklist заменяет средство TList . Tasklist replaces the tlist tool.

Эта команда заменяет средство TList . This command replaces the tlist tool.

Синтаксис Syntax

Параметры Parameters

Параметр Parameter	Описание Description
ключ /s	Указывает имя или IP-адрес удаленного компьютера (не используйте символы обратной косой черты). Specifies the name or IP address of a remote computer (do not use backslashes). По умолчанию это локальный компьютер. The default is the local computer.
/u \ /u \	Выполняет команду с разрешениями учетной записи пользователя, заданного или пользователем \ . Runs the command with the account permissions of the user who is specified by or by \ . Параметр /u может быть указан только в том случае, если задано также значение /s . The /u parameter can be specified only if /s is also specified. По умолчанию заданы разрешения пользователя, который в данный момент вошел в систему компьютера, выполняющего команду. The default is the permissions of the user who is currently logged on to the computer that is issuing the command.
/p

Указывает пароль учетной записи пользователя, указанной в параметре /u . Specifies the password of the user account that is specified in the /u parameter. /m /m Список всех задач с загруженными модулями DLL, которые соответствуют заданному имени шаблона. Lists all tasks with DLL modules loaded that match the given pattern name. Если имя модуля не указано, в этом параметре отображаются все модули, загруженные каждой задачей. If the module name is not specified, this option displays all modules loaded by each task. SVC svc Список всех сведений о службе для каждого процесса без усечения. Lists all the service information for each process without truncation. Допустим, если для параметра /FO задано значение Table. Valid when the /fo parameter is set to table. /v /v Отображает подробные сведения о задаче в выходных данных. Displays verbose task information in the output. Для получения подробных выходных данных без усечения используйте /v и /SVC вместе. For complete verbose output without truncation, use /v and /svc together. #b1

/fo

Указывает формат, используемый для выходных данных. Specifies the format to use for the output. Допустимые значения: Table, List и CSV. Valid values are table, list, and csv. Формат выходных данных по умолчанию — Table. The default format for output is table.
использован /nh	Подавляет вывод заголовков столбцов в выходных данных. Suppresses column headers in the output. Допустим, если для параметра /FO задано значение Table или CSV. Valid when the /fo parameter is set to table or csv.
/Fi /fi	Указывает типы процессов, включаемых в запрос или исключаемых из него. Specifies the types of processes to include in or exclude from the query. Можно использовать более одного фильтра или использовать подстановочный знак ( \ ) для указания всех задач или имен изображений. You can use more than one filter or use the wildcard character ( \ ) to specify all tasks or image names. Допустимые фильтры перечислены в разделе имена фильтров, операторы и значения этой статьи. The valid filters are listed in the Filter names, operators, and values section of this article.
/? /?	Отображение справки в командной строке. Displays help at the command prompt.

Имена фильтров, операторы и значения Filter names, operators, and values

Имя фильтра Filter Name	Допустимые операторы Valid Operators	Допустимые значения Valid Value(s)
Состояние STATUS	eq, ne eq, ne	RUNNING | NOT RESPONDING | UNKNOWN . RUNNING | NOT RESPONDING | UNKNOWN . Этот фильтр не поддерживается, если указана удаленная система. This filter isn’t supported if you specify a remote system.
IMAGENAME IMAGENAME	eq, ne eq, ne	Имя образа Image name
ИД процесса PID	eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le	Значение PID PID value
SESSION SESSION	eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le	Номер сеанса Session number
SESSIONNAME SESSIONNAME	eq, ne eq, ne	Имя сеанса Session name
CPUtime CPUtime	eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le	Время ЦП в формате чч: мм: СС, где mm и SS находятся в диапазоне от 0 до 59, а чч — любое число без знака CPU time in the format HH:MM:SS, where MM and SS are between 0 and 59 and HH is any unsigned number
мемусаже MEMUSAGE	eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le	Использование памяти в КБ Memory usage in KB
USERNAME USERNAME	eq, ne eq, ne	Любое допустимое имя пользователя ( или ) Any valid user name ( or )
Обслуживание SERVICES	eq, ne eq, ne	Имя службы Service name
WINDOWTITLE WINDOWTITLE	eq, ne eq, ne	Заголовок окна. Window title. Этот фильтр не поддерживается, если указана удаленная система. This filter isn’t supported if you specify a remote system.
МОДУЛЕ MODULES	eq, ne eq, ne	Имя DLL DLL name

Примеры Examples

Чтобы получить список всех задач с идентификатором процесса, превышающим 1000, и отобразить их в формате CSV, введите: To list all tasks with a process ID greater than 1000, and display them in csv format, type:

Чтобы получить список системных процессов, выполняемых в данный момент, введите: To list the system processes that are currently running, type:

Чтобы вывести подробные сведения обо всех выполняющихся процессах, введите: To list detailed information for all processes that are currently running, type:

Чтобы получить список всех сведений о службе для процессов на удаленном компьютере срвмаин с именем DLL, начинающимся с NTDLL, введите: To list all the service information for processes on the remote computer srvmain, which has a DLL name beginning with ntdll, type:

Чтобы получить список процессов на удаленном компьютере срвмаин, используя учетные данные текущей учетной записи пользователя, выполнившего вход в систему, введите: To list the processes on the remote computer srvmain, using the credentials of your currently logged-on user account, type:

Чтобы получить список процессов на удаленном компьютере срвмаин, используя учетные данные хироплн учетной записи пользователя, введите: To list the processes on the remote computer srvmain, using the credentials of the user account Hiropln, type:

tasklist

Displays a list of currently running processes on the local computer or on a remote computer. Tasklist replaces the tlist tool.

This command replaces the tlist tool.

Syntax

Parameters

Parameter	Description
/s	Specifies the name or IP address of a remote computer (do not use backslashes). The default is the local computer.
/u \	Runs the command with the account permissions of the user who is specified by or by \ . The /u parameter can be specified only if /s is also specified. The default is the permissions of the user who is currently logged on to the computer that is issuing the command.
/p

Specifies the password of the user account that is specified in the /u parameter. /m Lists all tasks with DLL modules loaded that match the given pattern name. If the module name is not specified, this option displays all modules loaded by each task. svc Lists all the service information for each process without truncation. Valid when the /fo parameter is set to table. /v Displays verbose task information in the output. For complete verbose output without truncation, use /v and /svc together. /fo

Specifies the format to use for the output. Valid values are table, list, and csv. The default format for output is table. /nh Suppresses column headers in the output. Valid when the /fo parameter is set to table or csv. /fi Specifies the types of processes to include in or exclude from the query. You can use more than one filter or use the wildcard character ( \ ) to specify all tasks or image names. The valid filters are listed in the Filter names, operators, and values section of this article. /? Displays help at the command prompt.

Filter names, operators, and values

Filter Name	Valid Operators	Valid Value(s)
STATUS	eq, ne	RUNNING | NOT RESPONDING | UNKNOWN . This filter isn’t supported if you specify a remote system.
IMAGENAME	eq, ne	Image name
PID	eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le	PID value
SESSION	eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le	Session number
SESSIONNAME	eq, ne	Session name
CPUtime	eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le	CPU time in the format HH:MM:SS, where MM and SS are between 0 and 59 and HH is any unsigned number
MEMUSAGE	eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le	Memory usage in KB
USERNAME	eq, ne	Any valid user name ( or )
SERVICES	eq, ne	Service name
WINDOWTITLE	eq, ne	Window title. This filter isn’t supported if you specify a remote system.
MODULES	eq, ne	DLL name

Examples

To list all tasks with a process ID greater than 1000, and display them in csv format, type:

To list the system processes that are currently running, type:

To list detailed information for all processes that are currently running, type:

To list all the service information for processes on the remote computer srvmain, which has a DLL name beginning with ntdll, type:

To list the processes on the remote computer srvmain, using the credentials of your currently logged-on user account, type:

To list the processes on the remote computer srvmain, using the credentials of the user account Hiropln, type:

How to open Task Manager in Windows

Most Windows users will be familiar with this problem: Their computer noticeably slows down and the execution of programs or processes grinds to a halt, yet, they can’t see which application is causing the slowdown. In some cases, open windows freeze and stop responding to your commands.

If this sounds familiar, the Windows operating system series (as of Windows 2000) provides a practical tool to help you: the Windows Task Manager. This handy program provides an overview of all running processes alongside information about the computer’s power consumption. We’ll show you the options for opening the Task Manager.

What is Windows Task Manager?

When a user launches and uses one or several programs, these user-controlled processes join a whole host of default processes that are already running in the background. Typically, a browser with several tabs, a text editor with an open document, an email client, a graphics program, and software for playing background music may all run at the same time. Though it’s true that these applications are clearly visible via their distinct symbol on the taskbar, their exact influence on PC performance cannot be discerned at first glance.

The Windows Task Manager gets rid of this uncertainty by offering an overview of all applications running in the background. When you discover an unnecessary process, you also have the option of ending this directly from the Task Manager. The practical tool provides detailed information on individual processes. Below you can see a quick overview of the most important tasks in the Task Manager:

• A process’s CPU and memory utilization (CPU is the abbreviation for “Central Processing Unit” and denotes your computer’s main processor)
• A process’s data carrier utilization
• Network load triggered by a process
• A process’s power consumption
• A list of programs in which autostart is activated

This information allows you to spot a program running at high capacity that you do not even need or use. You can deactivate these directly from within the Task Manager or uninstall them from your computer.

The Task Manager provides a list of all active processes and detailed information regarding them.

Open Task Manager with your mouse, keyboard or a shortcut

Windows offers several options for opening the Task Manager. The handy program can be called up using your mouse, your keyboard, or a nifty Task Manager key combination. The option you go for depends on your personal preference. If your operating system is no longer responding properly, however, opening the Task Manager is the way to go. This is the case if all programs and windows are frozen.

Below, we explain the various options for opening the Task Manager. The instructions and pictures refer to Windows 10, however, they also apply to Windows 7 and 8 with only a few changes.

Are you not sure which Windows version you are using? Check out our article “Find Out Your Windows Version” to see the version you’re currently using in just a few steps.

Opening Task Manager with a shortcut

Key combinations are usually the quickest option for accessing applications. Task Manager is no different. When you press the three keys [ctrl] + [alt] + [del] at the same time, Windows will open a simple menu on a plain background. Select the “Task Manager” option in this menu to launch Task Manager in a new window.

If you use Windows 7, this option is displayed under “Start Task Manager” in the menu.

However, Windows also offers a quick and easy Task Manager key combination that will take you straight to the tool. For this, hold down the [ctrl] + [shift] + [esc] keys at the same time. Task Manager will then open automatically without requiring any further mouse clicks.

Start Task Manager from the “Run” dialog window

You can also open the Windows Task Manager using the “Run” dialog window – the tool you may have used to send short text commands to the operating system. You can bring it up either by opening the Start menu (by clicking the Windows icon) and clicking the “Run” button, or by pressing the [Windows] + [R] key combination.

Enter the “taskmgr” command and click “OK” to immediately open the Task Manager.

Open the Task Manager with the “taskmgr” command in the “run” dialog window.

How to launch Windows Task Manager from the taskbar’s context menu

You don’t necessarily need a keyboard in order to open the Task Manager. Starting the program from the context menu allows you to manage it without a single keystroke. To do this, first right-clickon the taskbar in order to call up the context menu. In this, select the “Task Manager” option with the left mouse button. The same function is displayed to users of Windows 7 as “Start Task Manager”.

You can also open Task Manager in the taskbar’s context menu.

Starting the Task Manager via the Windows icon’s context menu

From Windows 8, you can also start the process manager from the context menu that you can call up via the Windows icon. Just like the previous option, no keyboard is necessary for this. In order to open the Windows button’s context menu, just right-clickon the Windows icon – this can usually be found in the left-hand corner of the taskbar. The context menu will launch. Another way to open this menu is by using the keyboard shortcut [Windows] + [X]. Either way, the next – and final – step is to select the “Task Manager” option.

The Windows button’s context menu can be opened with a right-click or a Task Manager shortcut.

Using the search function to call up the Task Manager

Finally, Windows also provides the option of searching your whole computer for content of all types. You can use this option to find and open the Task Manager quickly. In Windows 10, the search field is usually located directly on the taskbar (otherwise in the Start menu).

Enter the search term “Task Manager”. The displayed search results will update automatically as you enter it. As soon as the appropriate result appears, select it with a left-click in the “Best Match” field or click on “Open” in the right field as shown below.

Search for the term “Task Manager” in order to open the process manager.

Can’t find the search function in your taskbar? Right-click on the bar, then open the “Search” menu and select the “Display search field” option with the left mouse button. The search field will appear on your taskbar.

If you use Windows 7 or 8: Open the Start menu with a left-click on the Windows button. In Windows 7, the search bar becomes immediately visible. Enter the search term as described above then hit the Enter key on your keyboard. In Windows 8, you won’t see an entry field, but you don’t need one. Just open the start menu and type in your search term. The operating system will automatically perform the search and show you the results.

If the Task Manager is already open, you can also pin it to the taskbar for easy access if you like. To do this, right-click on the Task Manager symbol on the taskbar and select the option “Pin to the taskbar” with a left-click. This will allow you to open the Task Manager in just one click at any time.