Установка freecad астра линукс

FreeCAD

FreeCAD — бесплатная САПР, программа для трехмерного геометрического моделирования. Предназначена для создания параметрических объемных объектов различной сложности.

Возможности

FreeCAD позволяет создавать параметрические 3D объекты реального мира. Программу можно применять для моделирования в таких областях, как архитектура, машиностроение, промышленный дизайн и других.

FreeCAD обладает огромным количеством возможностей. Входной порог относительно низкий, программой смогут пользоваться не только профессионалы, но и менее опытные пользователи, например, студенты и преподаватели. К тому же, в интернете доступно множество руководств и видео-уроков по FreeCAD.

Некоторые из основных возможностей FreeCAD:

• Разработка 3D моделей различной степени сложности.
• Параметрическое 3D моделирование.
• Архитектурное моделирование.
• Создание двумерных эскизов.
• Создание двухмерных эскизов из трехмерных моделей. Получение высококачественных чертежей, готовых для производства.
• Большой набор инструментов для создания объектов.
• Большой набор готовых примитивов.
• Применение графических фильтров.
• Расстановка размеров объектов.
• Инструменты для выполнения моделирования и симуляции.
• Моделирование роботов.
• Поддержка большого числа форматов. Импорт и экспорт: STEP, IGES, STL, SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE и другие.
• Настраиваемый интерфейс программы, поддерживающий концепцию профилей.
• Поддержка скриптов.
• Модульная архитектура программы.
• И многое другое.

FreeCAD: Архитектурное моделирование

Установка

Программа представлена в штатных репозиториях популярных дистрибутивов Linux (пакет freecad). Для установки FreeCAD из штатных репозиториев выполните одну из следующих команд, соответствующую вашему дистрибутиву Linux:

В штатных репозиториях не всегда находится самая свежая версия. Для тех, кто хочет получить самую новую версию, разработчики предлагают другие варианты установки FreeCAD в Linux.

Установка FreeCAD в Ubuntu, используя PPA-репозиторий

Для установки FreeCAD в Ubuntu Linux, используя PPA-репозиторий, выполните команды:

Установка/запуск FreeCAD, используя готовый AppImage-пакет

FreeCAD можно скачать в виде готового AppImage пакета, который не требует установки. Это файл вида FreeCAD-0.17.13541.9948ee4.glibc2.17-x86_64.AppImage

FreeCAD: Создание и моделирование робота

Разработка

Программа написана на: C++, Python.

В основе FreeCAD используется Open CASCADE Technology.

Источник

Installing on Linux

Содержание

Overview

The installation of FreeCAD on the most well-known Linux systems has been now endorsed by the community, and FreeCAD should be directly available via the package manager available on your distribution. The FreeCAD team also provides some:

• «Official» packages when new releases are made
• Experimental Personal Package Archive (PPA) repositories, AppImages, and Ubuntu Snaps for testing bleeding-edge features.

Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based systems

Many Linux distributions are based on Ubuntu and share its repositories. Besides official variants (Kubuntu, Lubuntu and Xubuntu), there are non official derivatives like Linux Mint, Voyager and others. The installation options below should be compatible with these systems.

Official version

FreeCAD is available from the Ubuntu Universe repository, and can be installed via the Software Center or from the terminal:

Note: the Ubuntu Universe package may be outdated as the packaging may lag behind the latest stable source code. In this case, it is suggested to install the package from the -stable PPA below. In addition, installing the -daily package can be done to test the development branch.

Stable PPA version

Personal Package Archive (PPA) for the stable FreeCAD release is maintained by the FreeCAD community on Launchpad. The Launchpad repository is called FreeCAD Stable Releases .

Install the stable PPA via the Graphical User Interface (GUI):

1. Navigate to Ubuntu Software → Software & Updates → Software Sources → Other Software 2. Click on Add , then copy and paste the following line

Now you can find and install the last stable FreeCAD version from the Ubuntu Software Center.

Install the stable PPA via the Command Line Interface (CLI):

1. Add the PPA to your software sources:

Note: due to packaging problems, in certain versions of Ubuntu the freecad-doc package has collided with the installation of FreeCAD or one of its dependencies; if this is the case, remove the freecad-doc package, and only install the freecad package. If the freecad-doc package doesn’t exist, then ignore it.

Checking Installation

Development PPA (Daily)

As FreeCAD is in constant development, you may wish to install the daily package to keep with the latest improvements and bug fixes. The repository is also hosted on Launchpad and is called freecad-daily.

This version is compiled daily from the official master repository. Please beware that although it will contain new features and bug fixes, it may also have newer bugs, and be unstable.

Add the daily PPA to your software sources, update the package lists, and install the daily package:

Every day you can update to the latest daily:

Note: in some cases new code or dependencies added to FreeCAD will cause packaging errors; if this happens, a daily package may not be generated until the maintainers manually fix the problems. If you wish to continue testing the latest code, you should get the source code and compile FreeCAD directly; for instructions see compiling.

Run the daily (PPA) version of FreeCAD:

Note: it is possible to install both the -stable and -daily packages in the same system. This is useful if you wish to work with a stable version, and still be able to test the latest features in development. Notice that the executable for the daily version is freecad-daily , but for the stable version it is just freecad .

Debian and other Debian-based systems

Since Debian Lenny, FreeCAD is available directly from the Debian software repositories and can be installed via synaptic or simply with:

OpenSUSE

FreeCAD is typically installed with YAST (abbr. Yet another Setup Tool) the Linux operating system setup and configuration tool, or in any terminal/console (root rights required) with:

Note: This procedure only covers the installation of officially released stable FreeCAD program versions, depending on the installed links to the program package repositories of your OS version. The openSUSE package may be outdated as the packaging may lag behind the latest stable source code. In this case, it is suggested to install the package manually from the below indicated (Expand) source repositories.

A vast release program for FreeCAD package builds are offered. Please visit for a survey:

Generally for selecting the correct openSUSE distribution needed it is necessary to click on the particular View button.

Stable

The stable package version: Stable repositories on openSUSE. The correct openSUSE distribution version must be selected in the lower part of the web page.

Note: openSUSE has several options to choose from when downloading FreeCAD. To view these options, visit Survey of stable repositories on openSUSE.

Development

It is recommended to grab the binary packages directly. Then select the correct distribution for your installed openSUSE OS.

Gentoo

FreeCAD can be built/installed simply by issuing:

Fedora

FreeCAD has been included in the official Fedora packages since Fedora 20. It can be installed from the command line with:

On older Fedora releases, that was:

The gui packages managers can also be used. Search for «freecad». The official release package version tends to be well behind the FreeCAD releases. Package: freecad shows the versions included in the Fedora repositories over time and versions.

More current versions can be obtained by downloading one of the .AppImagereleases from the github repository. These work fine on Fedora.

If you want to keep up with the absolute latest daily builds, FreeCAD is also available on copr. To install the build from there, in a terminal session, enter:

That leaves the copr repository active, so

or equivalent, will update to the latest FreeCAD build, along with updates from any of the other active repos. If you want something a bit more stable, you can disable @freecad/nightly again after the initial install. The copr repository only keeps builds from the past 2 weeks. This is not a solution if you want to pick a specific older version.

Instructions are also available on compile FreeCAD yourself, including a script specifically for Fedora. With a minor change, to checkout the specific commit from git, any version since about FreeCAD 0.15 can be built on any distribution since Fedora 21.

Installing FreeCAD on Arch Linux and derivatives (ex. Manjaro):

Other

If you find out that your system features FreeCAD but is not documented in this page, please tell us on the forum!

Many alternative, non-official FreeCAD packages are available on the net, for example for systems like slackware or fedora. A search on the net can quickly give you some results.

Manual install on .deb based systems

If for some reason you cannot use one of the above methods, you can always download one of the .deb packages available on the Download page.
Ubuntu 32/64bit AppImage 64bit

Once you downloaded the .deb corresponding to your system version, if you have the Gdebi package installed (usually it is), you just need to navigate to where you downloaded the file, and double-click on it. The necessary dependencies will be taken care of automatically by your system package manager. Alternatively you can also install it from the terminal, navigating to where you downloaded the file, and type:

changing Name_of_your_FreeCAD_package.deb by the name of the file you downloaded.

After you installed FreeCAD, a startup icon will be added in the «Graphic» section of your Start Menu.

Installing on other Linux/Unix systems

Many common Linux distros now include a precompiled FreeCAD as part of the standard packages. This is often out of date, but is a place to start. Check the standard package managers for your system. One of the following (partial) list of commands could install the official version of FreeCAD for your distro from the terminal. These probably need administrator privileges.

The package name is case sensitive, so try `FreeCAD` as well as `freecad`. If that does not work for you, either because your package manager does not have a precompiled FreeCAD version available, or because the available version is too old for your needs, you can try downloading one of the .AppImage releases from the github repository. These tend to work on most 64 bit Linux distributions, without any special installation. Just make sure the downloaded file is marked as executable, then run it.

If that still is not good enough, and you cannot locate another source of a precompiled package for your situation, you will need to compile FreeCAD yourself.

Installing Windows Version on Linux

Next Step

Once you’ve got FreeCAD installed, it’s time to get started!

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Загрузка

Содержание

Текущая стабильная версия

Первый релиз FreeCAD 0.19.2 (24291) был опубликован 2021-04-22. Чтобы узнать, о нововедениях, см. примечания к выпуску.

Контрольные суммы SHA256 для проверки целостности вашей загрузки вы можете найти на страница выпуска 0.19.2.

Предыдущие версии можно загрузить со страницы всех выпусков

Install on Windows

Install on Linux

Примечания для Windows пользователей

• 32-битный установщик (x86) поддерживает следующие версии Windows: 7/8/10
• 64-битный установщик (x64) поддерживает следующие версии Windows: 7/8/10
• portable версия (64-bit) не нуждающаяся в установке, находится на странице релиза.
• Пакет также можно установить из Chocolatey менеджера.

Примечание для Mac OS X пользователей

Минимальная поддерживаемая версия: Mac OS X 10.12 Sierra

Примечания для GNU/Linux пользователей

Большинство дистрибутивов поддерживают FreeCAD из их официальных репозиториев, однако, если дистрибутив не следует модели гладкого обновления, версия может быть устаревшей. Вместо установки из репозитория вы можете загрузить AppImage по ссылке сверху, разрешить загруженному файлу права на исполнения и запустить его без установки.

Смотрите страницу Установка в Linux насчёт дополнительных опций установки, включая однодневные сборки для Ubuntu и производных.

Портативную версию, не требующую установки, можно создать, запустив FreeCAD с помощью следующих команд: представлено в версии 0.19

Дополнительную информацию о переменных среды FreeCAD можно найти на странице конфигурирования.

Разрабатываемые версии

FreeCAD активно развивается.

• Для пользователей Linux, посмотрите разрабатыаемую версию AppImage.
• По поводу сборок для MacOS и Windows, а также исходных кодов, смотрите страницу еженедельных сборок
• Чтобы скомпилировать новейший исходный код, см. Компиляция.

Дополнительные модули и макросы

Сообщество FreeCAD предлагает множество различных модулей и макросов. Начиная с версии 0.17 они могут быть легко установлены напрямую из FreeCAD через Менеджер дополнений.

Источник

Установка в Linux

Содержание

Обзор

The installation of FreeCAD on the most well-known Linux systems has been now endorsed by the community, and FreeCAD should be directly available via the package manager available on your distribution. The FreeCAD team also provides some:

• «Official» packages when new releases are made
• Experimental Personal Package Archive (PPA) repositories, AppImages, and Ubuntu Snaps for testing bleeding-edge features.

Ubuntu и Ubuntu подобные системы

Многие дистрибутивы Linux базируются на Ubuntu и используют их репозитории. Кроме официальных вариантов (Kubuntu, Lubuntu и Xubuntu), существуют неофициальные дистрибутивы, такие как Mnint, Voyager и другие. Приведенные ниже опции установки должны быть совместимыми с этими системами.

Официальная версия

FreeCAD доступен в репозиториях Ubuntu Universe и может быть установлен через Центр управления программным обеспечением или через терминал:

Note: the Ubuntu Universe package may be outdated as the packaging may lag behind the latest stable source code. In this case, it is suggested to install the package from the -stable PPA below. In addition, installing the -daily package can be done to test the development branch.

Стабильная PPA версия

Персанальный Архив Пакетов (Personal Package Archive (PPA)) для стабильной версии FreeCAD поддерживается сообществом FreeCAD на Launchpad community. Launchpad репозиторий называется как FreeCAD Stable Releases .

С помощью графического интерфеса

Установка стабильного PPA с помощью графического интерфейса (GUI):

1. Navigate to Ubuntu Software → Software & Updates → Software Sources → Other Software 2. Click on Add , then copy and paste the following line

Now you can find and install the last stable FreeCAD version from the Ubuntu Software Center.

Через командную строку

Установите стабильный PPA через коммандную строку:

1. Добавьте PPA в свои источники программного обеспечения:

Note: из-за проблем с упаковкой в некоторых версиях Ubuntu у пакета freecad-doc возникают коллизии с пакетом самого FreeCAD или одной из его зависимостей; в этом случае удалите пакет freecad-doc и установите только пакет freecad . Если пакет freecad-doc не существует, проигнорируйте его установку.

Проверка Установки

Development PPA (Daily)

As FreeCAD is in constant development, you may wish to install the daily package to keep with the latest improvements and bug fixes. The repository is also hosted on Launchpad and is called freecad-daily.

This version is compiled daily from the official master repository. Please beware that although it will contain new features and bug fixes, it may also have newer bugs, and be unstable.

Add the daily PPA to your software sources, update the package lists, and install the daily package:

Every day you can update to the latest daily:

Note: in some cases new code or dependencies added to FreeCAD will cause packaging errors; if this happens, a daily package may not be generated until the maintainers manually fix the problems. If you wish to continue testing the latest code, you should get the source code and compile FreeCAD directly; for instructions see compiling.

Запустите ежедневную (PPA) версию FreeCAD:

Note: it is possible to install both the -stable and -daily packages in the same system. This is useful if you wish to work with a stable version, and still be able to test the latest features in development. Notice that the executable for the daily version is freecad-daily , but for the stable version it is just freecad .

Debian и прочие базирующиеся на нём системы

Начиная с Debian Lenny, FreeCAD доступен прямо из программных репозиториев Debian и может быть установлен через synaptic или просто через:

OpenSUSE

FreeCAD is typically installed with YAST (abbr. Yet another Setup Tool) the Linux operating system setup and configuration tool, or in any terminal/console (root rights required) with:

Note: This procedure only covers the installation of officially released stable FreeCAD program versions, depending on the installed links to the program package repositories of your OS version. The openSUSE package may be outdated as the packaging may lag behind the latest stable source code. In this case, it is suggested to install the package manually from the below indicated (Expand) source repositories.

A vast release program for FreeCAD package builds are offered. Please visit for a survey:

Generally for selecting the correct openSUSE distribution needed it is necessary to click on the particular View button.

Stable

The stable package version: Stable repositories on openSUSE. The correct openSUSE distribution version must be selected in the lower part of the web page.

Note: openSUSE has several options to choose from when downloading FreeCAD. To view these options, visit Survey of stable repositories on openSUSE.

Development

It is recommended to grab the binary packages directly. Then select the correct distribution for your installed openSUSE OS.

Gentoo

FreeCAD может быть скомпилирован/установлен просто вызовом:

Fedora

FreeCAD has been included in the official Fedora packages since Fedora 20. It can be installed from the command line with:

On older Fedora releases, that was:

The gui packages managers can also be used. Search for «freecad». The official release package version tends to be well behind the FreeCAD releases. Package: freecad shows the versions included in the Fedora repositories over time and versions.

More current versions can be obtained by downloading one of the .AppImagereleases from the github repository. These work fine on Fedora.

If you want to keep up with the absolute latest daily builds, FreeCAD is also available on copr. To install the build from there, in a terminal session, enter:

That leaves the copr repository active, so

or equivalent, will update to the latest FreeCAD build, along with updates from any of the other active repos. If you want something a bit more stable, you can disable @freecad/nightly again after the initial install. The copr repository only keeps builds from the past 2 weeks. This is not a solution if you want to pick a specific older version.

Инструкции также доступны в компиляция FreeCAD самостоятельно, включая сценарий специально для Fedora. С небольшим изменением, чтобы проверить конкретную фиксацию из git, любая версия начиная примерно с FreeCAD 0.15 может быть построена на любом дистрибутиве начиная с Fedora 21.

Installing FreeCAD on Arch Linux and derivatives (ex. Manjaro):

Другие

If you find out that your system features FreeCAD but is not documented in this page, please tell us on the forum!

Many alternative, non-official FreeCAD packages are available on the net, for example for systems like slackware or fedora. A search on the net can quickly give you some results.

Ручная установка в системах, основанных на .deb

If for some reason you cannot use one of the above methods, you can always download one of the .deb packages available on the Download page.
Ubuntu 32/64bit AppImage 64bit

Once you downloaded the .deb corresponding to your system version, if you have the Gdebi package installed (usually it is), you just need to navigate to where you downloaded the file, and double-click on it. The necessary dependencies will be taken care of automatically by your system package manager. Alternatively you can also install it from the terminal, navigating to where you downloaded the file, and type:

changing Name_of_your_FreeCAD_package.deb by the name of the file you downloaded.

After you installed FreeCAD, a startup icon will be added in the «Graphic» section of your Start Menu.

Установка в других Linux/Unix системах

Many common Linux distros now include a precompiled FreeCAD as part of the standard packages. This is often out of date, but is a place to start. Check the standard package managers for your system. One of the following (partial) list of commands could install the official version of FreeCAD for your distro from the terminal. These probably need administrator privileges.

The package name is case sensitive, so try `FreeCAD` as well as `freecad`. If that does not work for you, either because your package manager does not have a precompiled FreeCAD version available, or because the available version is too old for your needs, you can try downloading one of the .AppImage releases from the github repository. These tend to work on most 64 bit Linux distributions, without any special installation. Just make sure the downloaded file is marked as executable, then run it.

Если и этого недостаточно, и вы не можете найти другой источник предварительно скомпилированного пакета для вашей ситуации, вам потребуется скомпилировать FreeCAD самостоятельно.

Установка Windows Версии в Linux

Следующий Шаг

После того, как вы установили FreeCAD, пора приступить к работе!

Источник