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Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык . С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова . 1995 .

Англо-русский строительный словарь . Академик.ру . 2011 .

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Окно с двумя параллельными переплётами в общей или раздельных коробках
[ Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР) ]

Тематики

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См. также в других словарях:

storm window — ☆ storm window n. a window placed outside a regular window as protection against winter weather: also storm sash … English World dictionary

storm window — storm .window n a second window fitted to the outside of a window in winter in the US to give more protection against rain, snow etc … Dictionary of contemporary English

storm window — noun a window outside an ordinary window to protect against severe weather or winter • Syn: ↑storm sash • Hypernyms: ↑window * * * noun, pl ⋯ dows [count] US : a second window that covers the usual outside window of a building for protection… … Useful english dictionary

Storm window — A window or glazing material placed outside or inside a window creating an insulating air space. Plastic material over windows is counted as a storm window if the same plastic material can be used year after year or if the plastic is left in… … Energy terms

storm window — storm′ win′dow n. bui a supplementary window sash for protecting a window against bad weather. Also called storm′ sash • Etymology: 1885–90 … From formal English to slang

storm window — a supplementary window sash for protecting a window against drafts, driving rain, etc. Also called storm sash. [1885 90] * * * … Universalium

storm window — noun Date: circa 1888 a sash placed outside an ordinary window as a protection against severe weather called also storm sash … New Collegiate Dictionary

storm window — noun A detachable second window attached on the exterior side of a window in climates with harsh winters, to add an insulating layer of still air between the outside and inside … Wiktionary

storm window — noun (C) a second window fitted to the outside of a window in winter in the US to give more protection against rain, snow etc … Longman dictionary of contemporary English

storm window — noun chiefly N. Amer. an additional outer window for protection in bad weather or winter … English new terms dictionary

storm window — /ˈstɔm wɪndoʊ/ (say stawm windoh) noun a glass covering over a window, providing extra insulation and protection from cold and wind … Australian-English dictionary

The Basics of Storm Windows

Storm windows can be installed on the interior or exterior of your pre-existing windows to provide an extra layer of insulation and protection. Whether you’re replacing old windows or installing new ones, storm windows can make your home as energy efficient and sturdy. Here are just a few reasons why you should consider a storm window replacement:

Energy Efficiency: A storm window replacement adds an extra layer of insulation that will help your home stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer. As a result, you’ll lower energy bills and save money.

Extra Protection: A storm window replacement will shield your windows from the elements, increasing their lifespan considerably.

Increased Privacy: A storm window replacement lessens the intrusion of outside noise, like car alarms, barking dogs, and pesky children. This extra layer of protection will keep your home quiet and calm.

Storm shutters cover a home’s windows and doors in Texas | © Wikimedia Commons / Robert Kaufmann/FEM

Storm Window Styles

Now that you’ve decided to try a storm window replacement, it’s important to understand how the different types of storm windows work. Here are the basic styles of storm windows that you should consider for storm window replacement.

Two Track: The most basic style for storm window replacement, the two-track style features a screen as its bottom half. Used with double-hung windows, the outer screen allows in more fresh air once the inside window is open. This style is a simple way to protect your windows while still providing ventilation.

Triple Track: Also for use with double-hung windows, the triple track style allows each component of the window to move on its own, allowing for a greater range of motion and an improved flow of air into your home.

Basement: A basement storm window is a simple, single frame storm window installed over a picture window.

Storm Shutters: Usually made of steel or aluminum, storm shutters are often used in regions with extreme weather patterns. These shutters fit over your existing windows to protect them from flying debris or high winds during a storm.

Frames for Your Storm Window Replacement

Aluminum: The cheapest material for storm window frames, aluminum requires little maintenance. However, aluminum is not an efficient insulating material.

Wood: An excellent insulator, wood will generally be the most visually appealing frame material for your storm window replacement. Unfortunately, wood requires a great deal of maintenance and tends to weather easily.

Vinyl: Strong and cost efficient, vinyl is usually adept at withstanding the elements. However, it can be damaged by extreme temperatures, both high and low.

How to Take Measurements for a Storm Window Replacement

After you’ve decided which style is appropriate for your storm window replacement project, it’s important to measure the windows in your home that you would like to give a storm window replacement.

To measure the width, measure from the inside of the moulding on one side to the inside of the moulding on the other side. Take measurements from multiple points, and use the smallest measurement.

To measure the height, measure from the sill to the inside of the molding at the top of the window. Again, take multiple measurements from multiple points, and use the smallest measurement.

Exterior Storm Windows & Curb Appeal

Wood storm windows – Aluminum storm windows – Interior storm windows, etc.

All exterior storm windows serve the important purpose of protecting your valuable historic wood windows from the elements and save energy.

Interior storm windows save energy but have other benefits over exterior storms.

As stated earlier, storm windows today deliver the same revolutionary window technology that is available from the most advanced replacement windows without their high cost.

Don’t be fooled. A Wood or other storm window with LOW E coating will give you energy savings you need without replacing your original window. If you missed this page, read it now . Here we discuss the curb appeal of different types of storm windows.

Historic wood storm window.

The bad part is that all exterior storm windows detract from the appearance of your house. Interior storm windows however do not.

History

Exterior storm windows have been around since the 18th century and became common at the end of the 19th century.

To the right is a page from The Mulliner Catalog of 1893 . Here wood storm windows are available to match the window sash design. Click to enlarge.

2-1/4 inch stiles are standard but 3 inch stiles are available. Stiles are the vertical boards on each side of the storm window.

Storm sashes were 1-1/8 inch during the time.

1893 Catalog – Storm window designs.

Windows Without Storm Windows.

As you learned on our Windows Designs page , window sashes are recessed in the window casing.

This provides depth and shadow lines, stimulating your senses, and creating interest.

If the window sash has true divided lights (multi-paned), the window muntins create additional shadows and interest.

The unique thing about all those separate panes of glass is that each reflects light a bit differently.

Passers-by see a dancing reflection as they adore your home and the pattern changes as the sun moves.

No storm window shows nice sharp details.

Left: Bare window looks great. Right: Storm creates 2 dimensional look. Still better than a replacement window. (photo credit: This Old House)

Pros:

• Bare windows look beautiful – full design with sharp details are allowed to shine.

Cons:

• Without exterior storm windows – energy loss.
• Windows are not protected from the elements resulting in more frequent maintenance.

Solution:

• Install low profile exterior storm windows with Low-e glass for window sash protection and energy savings.
• Install interior storm windows for energy savings. More on this later.

Windows with Exterior Storm Windows.

A beautiful exposed window with all its glory loses some of its character when covered up with exterior storm windows.

The window’s character is reduced when a sheet of glass is placed over a window. You lose some of the sense of depth created by a three dimensional effect. (Although this still looks better than a bad replacement window). This problem is also encountered with the use of full glass storm doors.

Here are some options for exterior storm windows. Below is information about an Energy Star tax credit.

Double Hung Storm Windows.

These aluminum storm windows have a an upper and lower storm window sash.

Storm windows are triple-track so storm sashes and screen can be self-stored in the window.

The price you pay for this convenience is an ugly storm window. These storm windows extend out past the window casing to provide space for screen and storm window self storage.

Good news – storm windows are now made in double-track.

The reason this is better is because the double-track storm window is less noticeable than the older triple-track.

The new double-track storm window unit is smaller therefore protruding less from the window.

This makes the entire window look much better.

You still see the storm window but there is a nice shadow line around the edges.

The storm window must always match the color of the window sash.

Triple-track aluminum storm window.

500 Series double-track storm window from Quanta Panel

Exterior Storm Window Pros:

• Historic windows are protected delaying maintenance by years.
• Energy savings with Low-e glass.
• Visual – This window has a thin lip where it is attached to the window’s blind-stop. This creates a shadow line around the window casing.
• Aluminum storm windows also protect against condensation. Because the glass of aluminum storm windows is colder than that of the inside windows, moisture will condense on its glass, circumventing condensation on the inner sashes of the wooden windows. The metal frames of aluminum storm windows cannot be harmed by moisture. They safely handle condensation as long as wooden window sills are kept painted and the weep holes at the bottoms of the aluminum frames are kept open to drain properly.

Cons:

• Window character is compromised covered with glass.
• Visual (triple-track) – The storm window protrudes from the window for it is thick to hold storm sashes and screen. This design is quite noticeable and obtrusive.
• Design cannot be modified to match the center meeting rail of the interior window or window light grid configuration.

Solution:

• Install a double-track or single-track storm window. An interior storm window can be installed that will not distract from the aesthetics of the prime window. More on this later.

Compare Double versus Triple-track Storm Windows and manufacturers of Double-Track and Single-Track storm windows click here.

Wood Storm Windows

Another option are the old style wood storm windows.

These windows are usually hung from hooks at the top of the window or held to the window frame with clips.

They are awkward to install and require storage space when not in use.

Once the springtime arrives, these storm windows can be removed. They are finished protecting and insulating your windows and can be stored away allowing your beautiful window to show itself off.

Wood storm windows can also use Low-e glass greatly increasing the energy efficiency. I recently paid $225.00 to install Low-e glass in one storm window.

Historic wood storm window.

Wood Storm Windows Pros:

• Historic windows are protected delaying maintenance by years.
• Very good energy savings especially with Low-e glass.
• Visual – The wood storm windows are removed and stored away after the cold season and the historic windows are fully visible and allowed to show off.

Cons:

• Require storage space
• Difficult to hang.
• Visual – This window is wood and inserts perfectly into the window casing against the blind stop. It is flush with the casing. No shadows are created during the cold months when in use.
• Visual – Window light configuration is not always repeated in the storm window design (see below).

Solution:

• Appearance can be improved by repeating true-divided-light window configuration to match interior window.
• An interior storm window can be installed that will not distract from the aesthetics of the prime window. More on this later.

The wood storm window style in the example using two sheets of glass above is most popular but not the best design.

• The interior window is six-over-six window design while the green storm window is one unit with merely two panes of glass.

Look again at the photo – it does leave a lot to be desired.

The storm window with the best curb appeal will repeat the window light configuration of the interior window exactly as in an example to the right.

This window will have nice detailing like the prime interior window. What it lacks is the shadow line around the perimeter where it will meet the window casing.

Note: All storm windows for double-hung windows just have a meeting rail. This is the horizontal divider of the storm window. It must perfectly match the center meeting rail of the interior window (horizontal piece where the window lock is).

True-divided-light storm window to match the interior window.

Storm window fills space and loses shadows.

Without storm window

With wood storm window.

Wood Storm Window Hardware

Number tacks for wooden storm windows.

Apply one number tack to the wood storm window and one to the window jamb. This way you know which storm windows matches to which prime window. Order storm window number tacks here.

Sash hardware for wood storm windows. Hangers and hooks.

Hanger hooks for hanging wooden storm windows.

Hooks to attach the storm window to the window sill.

Purchasing Wooden Storm Windows.

If you need new wood storm windows, first check the OHG listing of window restorers . Perhaps they can build a storm window or refer you to someone who can. If you do look in the Yellow Pages, search for wood-workers. Don’t waste your time in the windows section!

You may even want to try constructing one yourself.

Energy Star Tax Credit for Storm Windows

Storm windows are now approved by the Energy Star program. Anderson Windows tried to stop this for they want to replace everyone historic window and get you coming back every 15 years to replace the replacements. But too bad Anderson lost. Storm windows that qualify for the Energy Star program must have low-e glass however which I really recommend.

All Storm Windows Must Match the Window Shape

Two beautiful Italianate houses, built by the same builder are located next door to each other.

Both have beautiful arched Italianate windows and both have storm windows painted to match the sash correctly.

One owner (top photo) took the extra step and installed the appropriate arched storm windows to match the window sash design. Here this this character defining feature of Italianate architecture can be seen and enjoyed.

The other owner (bottom photo) had the window arch filled in and then installed rectangular storm windows. Here the shapes conflict and results in confusion to our inner senses.

Building elements must all share the same language of the building. In this example a character defining feature of Italianate architecture is arched windows. The window sash is arched, the head casing – window hood is arched, and the shutters are arched.

Allied Windows makes a storm window to fit any window shape.

Arched Italianate storm window matches shape of window sash.

Arched Italianate window sash shape altered to accept a cheaper rectangular storm window. The shapes now conflict with each other.

To our inner senses these are all just shapes – not shutters, windows, etc. A window modified to be a rectangular shape among complementing features that are arched is a piece of the puzzle that does not belong.

While one may think modifying a window this way is insignificant. Now that I point this out, you will see the effect this modification can have.

Both homes are beautiful but if the home in the bottom photo can be so much better.

Storm Window Color

Storm windows must always match the color of the window sash. Never use white and think you will get away with it unless your prime window is also white. Remember the point is to make your storm windows fit in and not be noticed.

A popular color for the prime window sashes was dark green (gloss). This color is currently Benjamin Moore Essex Green. Dark green window sashes were popular from the mid 1800’s through the 1930’s with wood storm windows being dark through the 1940’s.

Do You Live in New England?

Window casings are designed differently on New England homes. If you live in New England you need to know what options you have for Eastern Style Window Casings .

Interior Storm Windows

Each exterior storm window has both good and bad appearance issues. So, what to do? To solve this problem, more and more people are putting their storm windows INSIDE the house.

This allows your prime windows to face the world in all their glory, solving the “blank stare” problem encountered by covering divided light windows. Here you get the best of both worlds. Interior storm windows can easily be removed for summer storage and cleaning.

For additional energy savings you can use both an exterior and interior storm window. There are a few great interior storm window companies out there.

There are many types of interior storm windows. You can even make your own for a few dollars. Do a search – there are many ways to make them. My suggestion would be to use plexi-glass.

Since they are not outside, you really don’t need to construct a typical window frame. I just put some wood together, stained it and applied felt weather stripping to the edges so not to scratch my wood-work.

Condensation in Windows

Aluminum storm windows have the added benefit of protecting the wood inner sashes against condensation. Because their glass is colder than that of wooden windows, aluminum storm windows collect and condense moisture that circumvents the inner sashes. Because their metal frames cannot be harmed by moisture, aluminum storm windows safely handle condensation as long as wooden window sills are kept painted and the weep holes at the bottoms of the aluminum frames are kept open to drain properly. By James L. Garvin

With interior storm windows as with all storm windows you should understand and be aware of condensation issues.

Historic Home Works has a forum discussion on window condensation I recommend reading. Here is an alternative link

In Conclusion.

It is always better to install a storm window (they are reversible), than to replace the original sash to prevent heat loss. To better understand energy savings and your windows be sure to read our page on window energy performance .

You have three options to save energy. These articles have recommended manufacturers.

1. Get an exterior storm window.
2. Get an interior storm window.
3. Replace the glass in your original window with the newly invented Pikington insulated glass. (don’t get rid of that wavy glass though)

Read about window screens here . There is more to window screens than you think.

The Door is the heart of the house which (if there is no storm door), creates a feeling of welcome and a desire to enter as it draws you inside. See for yourself. Does a house with a storm door seem more inviting than one without?

Related Posts

Comments Hi I have a 1500 sq house that the whole middle section front is glass panel with storm windows on outside .. the ugly aluminum ones.. I’m wanting to find how I can just trim around them to look nice .. *I’m on a budget and don’t want to replace* any ideas. Try https://alliedwindow.com/exterior-outside-removable.html Allied invisible storm windows.They make great storms! I’ve been looking for a double-glazed (thermal) storm window but am not finding much outside of high-end custom work. Do you know of any sources for a thermopane type of storm window? While I agree with you that curb appeal is highly important, my home is rural and not visible to many people; protecting the historic wood sash is of greater importance in this situation than maintaining an authentic historic exterior appearance. Thank you for an interesting post any any insight you may have! I just noticed an advertisement on your site for Quantapanel which I will look into. Normally I just ignore any advertising out of habit, but fortunately noticed this one! Any other options you may be aware of would be appreciated. I have Quanta Panel double track storm windows on my 2nd floor windows. Try Heirloom Windows. Joan Greeny says I had Pella windows installed on my house not realizing they did not come with storm windows. I now have perpetually dirty windows and window ledges Windows also leak cold air in winter. Worst situation there are no storms that can be installed on Pella Windows. I have an older home and am sorry I replaced my original windows. Amy Eckenthal says What manufacturer would you recommend for true divided light double hung window replacement? We currently have Marvin TDL (probably 35 years old), and many of the seals are broken, so I don’t think repair is the way to go (I used to have a glazier come and replace individual panes until I realized that was a losing proposition). Two windows are not installed correctly (there is a noticeable gap between the window and the sill). Karl Steiner says I did a lot of research before purchasing windows for a large addition on my historic stone house. It came down between Marvin and Kolbe-Kolbe simulated true divided light aluminum clad outside. I chose the Kolbe because they looked more like old wood windows. I love them, the way they function and the way they work, plus they were less expensive than the Marvins. Once installed into the wood framed wall I trimmed them with architecturally correct wooden (cyprus) trim which is easy to paint and maintain. You would never know the windows themselves are aluminum clad and maintenance fee (except for washing). Good luck. Connie Carlson says Sounds like a lot of money to me unless you have arched windows. Quanta Panel storms cost about $200 a window with low e glass. I’m sure that includes installation though which should be about $40 per window. Pam Comorski says Have a 1910 house with tons of stain glass my Grandpa added over the years . Still using the wooden custom fitted storms and screens. But can’t deal with all the up-keep over 42 windows they are all the hunter green painted with Benjamin Moore. and need glazing what do you recommend for replacement. Not many folks near me to repair. Been doing it all myself last 12-15 years Would still like them to be green. If you will consider replacing your historic windows then sell the house to someone who will appreciate it and value it. There is no option – you must restore. I can’t repeat everything I have on my window page of my website but what more can I say that I haven’t said already. Your house needs someone that loves it and evidently you don’t. Wow. Just found your site while looking for screen ideas. I’ve found your site helpful but am surprised at the level of judgement in your last answer. The person said they’ve been trying to maintain the windows, by themselves, for 10-15yrs. You have no idea if this person is disabled or ill, lost their job, etc. So no, it is not evident they don’t love their house and your unkind answer was uncalled for. If you are not able to maintain your house then it is time to move into something you can afford and maintain. You do what you have to do and should care enough about your house to sell it to someone who can afford to take care of it. No excuses. Read this. http://www.oldhouseguy.com/financial-hardship-historic-house/ My blind stop is actually the window casing. Can I not use wooden storm windows since the storm backside has nothing to rest on but the upper sash? Hi Nick: That’s strange. How does your upper sash stay in. The blind stop is supposed to hold it in place. Without a blind stop you wouldn’t be able to have storm windows. Sarah Scheiber says So happy to have found your page! this past winter is the first in our house. And while it was orig build in late 1800’s there have been many modifications over the years- aluminum siding, addition of aluminum storm windows, addition of balloon construction 2 story at some point and bathroom back entry way within last 5 yrs. Any way I digress. Last winter being the first I noticed on windy days the curtains would move inside. lots of heat loss overall. and already added insulation to the ceiling and attic space. we turned our eyes to the windows- my guy had someone from anderson come out last night. ekk I walked in part way through and just became skeptical of the claims this guy was making on the savings of replacing 16 windows and how their renewal windows were the way to go! Yes The Jam is punky at at the bottom of the north facing windows, prevailing weather comes from this direction. My questions is does one take their windows fully apart, and rebuild, replacing wood casing, wood sash. are there any good options if we need to replace cracked windows? It seems to me that poss updating storm windows to non aluminum or even keeping aluminum & some how taking care of air movement around seams is better option than replacing all the windows with the crap that is made today. I am all for looking into interior storm windows as well since our winters here in Upstate NY can be brutal. 3 wks at neg day time temps last december really sucked. furnace ran non stop. Additionally when I tried to find some one local the link to http://www.onbalancesolutions.com/ near me in Ithaca NY has shutdown order in pursuant to Federal court order, so you might want to pull your recommendation of that company on your site. I really can’t say. Some windows will need more work than others. The more through the restoration the better shape your windows will be in. Other Exterior Storm Windows. While wood storm windows are most historically correct, there are quite a few other types of modern storm windows available for historic homes. Some are advertised as invisible allowing the shadows to be visible and some duplicate the appearance of an old fashioned wood storm window. I’d be interested in some other options like above. Have beautiful reproduction 12 over 12 single pane windows with an interior storm and the maintenance is starting to get to me. Is there a minimal exterior storm, with narrow frames, probably aluminum, available? Happy to send a photos of my current look. The info you are looking for is there – click on the links. I have a 1917 Craftsman house with many wood windows, the first floor interior original oak or chestnut. When we painted the house, we removed the aluminum storms. After much searching, we found a window restorer who makes wood storm windows. He puts removable glass in the bottom and you add a screen in the summer. It is all done form the inside. We also had the sash restored by him. It is expensive and a lot of work. We have a second floor stairwell window that it too high to be opened and had a fixed wood storm made by him. After a year, we noticed splits in the wood–when he came and removed it mushroom- like plants were attached! I was horrified–but I see now it was the condensation of this south facing window that was closed up tight and never opened from the inside. So wood storms are not the best solution is some cases as I have found out. We have spend so much money and time on these, I am at a loss on what to do now. I could open the window most of the spring and summer, but not sure if that is enough. My house does not have central AC. Any ideas would be appreciated. The restorer says there is some sort of ventilation he could put in the wood but he can’t seem to locate it anymore. Would the metal double pane storms have this issue also? Thank you. Hi Cathy. A window needs to breathe. It doesn’t matter if it is wood or aluminum. There must be weep holes at the base for condensation to run out from between the windows. You may have missed this link. http://historichomeworks.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1991&highlight=condensation Thank you for your reply. Yes, I see that condensation is a serious issue and needs to be addressed. This is a second floor hallway window and will not get any real use. If I opt for the double track by Quanta and this window does not get opened, will I have the same issue of condensation or are they adequately vented? I do not really need a screen here. I hesitate to buy a another wood storm as this person making them says he can not find anything to ventilate them as he did in the past. He also suggested a screen on the bottom in the summer to be changed out, but again this window does not get used. Also, won’t my restored original window be damaged by heavy rain in the summer if there is no storm at all? Hi Cathy – I don’t know if there will be enough ventilation. I would post your question to http://historichomeworks.com There are a lot of window specialists on that forum. Also storm windows will protect your historic window. Joan Greeny says i had Pella Windows installed not realizing they did not come with storm windows. My windows and sills are always dirty and they leak cold air in the winter. I can’t find any storms that fit these windows! This is also safety issue.. You shouldn’t need storm windows with replacement windows – that is usually why people get new windows. Storm windows are custom sized to fit your windows. I recommend Quanta Panel or Allied Windows. Dale Almond says How does Mon-Ray compare to Quanta Panel? I ask because Mon-Ray is touting their sound-abatement qualities, which would be a benefit to us. Thanks. They are both good storm windows. All storm windows have sound abatement qualities. Larry Bartels says I am in the Jacksonville area of Florida. Can you tell me whom I can contact for INTERIOR ALUMINUM STORM WINDOWS ? 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