- Лучшие двухпанельные файловые менеджеры под Linux
- Double commander
- Gnome commander
- Sunflower file manager
- Krusader
- Best Dual Pane File Managers for Linux
- Midnight Commander
- Double Commander
- Krusader
- Sunflower
- SpaceFM
- 4Pane
- Last File Manager
- Conclusion
- About the author
- Nitesh Kumar
- 8 Twin-panel file manger for Linux
- Gentoo
- emelFM2
- Krusader
- GNOME Commander
- Midnight Commander
- Ranger
- Sunflower
Лучшие двухпанельные файловые менеджеры под Linux
Дмитрий Корнев
В настоящее время эталоном файлового менеджера являются однооконные программы. Такие по умолчанию встроены в самые разные операционные системы. «Проводник» в Windows. «Файлы» в Elementary OS. «Nautilus» в Ubuntu. Странно это. Ведь без мыши в этих программах нечего делать, эффективность стремится к нулю.
В этой статье рассмотрены двухпанельные файловые менеджеры. Они более функциональны и эффективны в работе. Я беру в рассмотрение только программы с графическими интерфейсами. Если кому-то нужен консольный вариант, то тут, как бы, и выбирать особо нечего — берите не задумываясь mc или far.
Double commander
Очень достойный претендент — самая большая функциональность, больше всего настроек, можно максимально подстроить под себя, неплохой внешний вид. К сожалению, работает нестабильно. Развивается слабо, ошибки не исправляются годами. Официальный сайт.
- Функциональность — 5/5.
- Стабильность — 3/5.
- Внешний вид — 4/5.
Gnome commander
Средняя функциональность, неплохой внешний вид. Настройки позволяют сделать многое, в том числе изменить интерфейс под себя. Отсутствует режим краткого просмотра файлов. С большой долей вероятности можно ожидать развития программы, все-таки речь идет про сообщество Gnom. Официальный сайт.
- Функциональность — 3/5.
- Стабильность — 5/5.
- Внешний вид — 4/5.
Sunflower file manager
Функциональность чуть выше начального уровня, но подход автора мне нравится. Видно, что он старается сделать все продумано, удобно, красиво. К сожалению здесь тоже отсутствует режим краткого просмотра файлов. Редко, но бывает, что программа подвешивается. Официальный сайт.
- Функциональность — 2/5.
- Стабильность — 4/5.
- Внешний вид — 4/5.
Krusader
Функциональность неплохая. Правда, для отдельных функций, типа редактора или группового переименования файлов, предполагается подключение внешних модулей. Варианты предлагаются. Всё это на началом этапе потребуется настроить. Также не помешает настроить внешний вид и кнопки под себя. Благо соответствующие настройки есть. Усилия будут не напрасны — это достойный двухпанельный файловый менеджер. Он уступает в чем-то Double Commander, но нет столь критичных проблем со стабильностью. Официальный сайт.
- Функциональность — 4/5.
- Стабильность — 4/5.
- Внешний вид — 4/5.
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Best Dual Pane File Managers for Linux
This article will cover a list of free and open source dual-pane and multi-pane file managers available for Linux. These file managers provide a broader look at various files and folders stored on your storage devices. They also improve overall productivity and file handling experience, especially if you regularly navigate through a lot of files using keyboard shortcuts.
Midnight Commander
Midnight Commander is an open source file manager that runs in text mode in terminal emulators. It lists files and directories in a dual-pane layout where users can switch between panes using key. It also supports mounting of remote file systems. Most of its text based user interface elements can be navigated through arrows keys and other keyboard shortcuts. However, some elements of the file manager can be accessed using mouse clicks as well. The bottom row shows frequently used file manager commands for easier accessibility.
You can install Midnight Commander in Ubuntu by running the command specified below:
Midnight Commander can be installed in other Linux based distributions from the package manager or from its official website.
You can launch Midnight Commander by executing the command below:
Double Commander
Double Commander is a dual-pane, graphical file manager that can be installed in both GTK and Qt user interfaces. Its main features include customizable panes, user defined columns, batch rename tool, a built-in text editor, file previewer, support for compressed archives, simple and full text search options, background operations, customizable toolbar and so on.
You can install GTK or Qt versions of Double Commander in Ubuntu by running the commands specified below:
$ sudo apt install doublecmd-gtk
$ sudo apt install doublecmd-qt
Double Commander can be installed in other Linux based distributions from the package manager or from its official website.
Krusader
Kruaser is an open source, dual-pane file manager written using Qt and KDE libraries. Inspired by other other multi-pane file managers like Midnight Commander and Double Commander, Krusader features local and remote filesystem mounts, remote file transfers, compressed archives, powerful search tools, a built-in text editor, file previewer, batch rename tool, customizable panes and a robust plugin system.
You can install Krusader in Ubuntu by running the command specified below:
Krusader can be installed in other Linux based distributions from the package manager or from its official website.
Sunflower
Sunflower is an open source, dual-pane file manager for Linux. Written in Python3 and GTK3, Sunflower features customizable panes, tabbed browsing, user sessions, embedded terminal, keyboard-only navigation, batch rename tool, bookmarks, detailed file transfer dialogs and so on.
You can install Sunflower in Ubuntu by downloading the “.deb” package from here. Sunflower can be installed in other Linux based distributions from the package manager or from its official website.
Vifm is an ncurses based, dual-panel file manager that runs in a terminal emulator. It features user modes and keyboard shortcuts identical to Vi or Vim text editor. Other features of Vifm include color schemes, user sessions, remote commands, mount points, background operations, tree comparisons, markers, bookmarks, batch rename tool, advanced search tool, miller column view, trash bin and so on.
You can install Vifm in Ubuntu by running the command specified below:
Vifm can be installed in other Linux based distributions from the package manager or from its official website.
You can launch Vifm by executing the command below:
SpaceFM
SpaceFM is an open source file manager that features tabbed browsing and multi-pane layouts upto four panes. Other main features of SpaceFM include tree view, bookmarks, drag and drop navigation, media thumbnails, real-time search tool, archive management, batch rename tool, advanced sort and filter tools, extensions, a dedicated task manager, mount point management, daemon mode, remote mount points and so on.
You can install SpaceFM in Ubuntu by running the command specified below:
SpaceFM can be installed in other Linux based distributions from the package manager or from its official website.
4Pane
4Pane is an open source file manager that allows you to use two dual-pane layouts at once. These panes work in pairs, the first two panes complement each other and the other two panes also work in tandem. You can hide any set of panes to have only one dual-pane layout. Other features of 4Pane include remote file management, archive management, embedded terminal emulator, batch rename tool, advanced search tools, undo and redo operations, and so on.
You can install 4Pane in Ubuntu by running the command specified below:
4Pane can be installed in other Linux based distributions from the package manager or from its official website.
Last File Manager
Last File Manager or LFM is an open source, console based file manager inspired by Midnight Commander. It features a built-in text editor, bookmarks, search functionality, virtual file systems, filters, customizable user interface elements, color schemes, embedded CLI shell, custom keyboard shortcuts and so on.
You can install Last File Manager in Ubuntu by running the command specified below:
Last File Manager can be installed in other Linux based distributions from the package manager or from its official website.
You can launch Last File Manager by executing the command below:
Conclusion
These are some of the most popular dual-pane and multi-pane file managers available for Linux. While these file managers may seem cluttered and a little verbose at times, they are really useful if you want to quickly navigate through multiple files at once and run simultaneous file operations.
About the author
Nitesh Kumar
I am a freelancer software developer and content writer who loves Linux, open source software and the free software community.
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8 Twin-panel file manger for Linux
In general a file manager is a program that gives some kind of interface to the file system and that show in a graphical or textual way the files and directory, usually a file manager allow to do some standard operations such as delete, rename copy/paste and other typical operations that you can do on files.
Twin-panel file managers have obligatory connected panels where action in one panel results in a reaction in the second. So for example you could move a file from the first to the second panel, or copy it. In this roundup I ‘ll show you some of the most used Twin-panel file manager available on Linux, sometimes they are also called Orthodox file managers or command-based file managers and in general they have three windows (two panels and one command line window).
Note: Konqueror supports multiple panels divided horizontally, vertically or both, but these panels do not act as twin panels by default (the user has to mark the panels he wants to act as twin-panels), so I’ll not put it in this article.
Gentoo
One of my favorite Distribution, but also the name of a twin-panel file manager.
Latest: 0.19.13 Released: 2012-03-18
Gentoo, is a GTK+ file manager. The current release series of gentoo is called 0.19.x. It is based on the 2 . x series of the GTK+ toolkit.
Gentoo provides a two directory pane listing with sticky toggling of selections, A pile of operations you can do in or across directories, highly customizable file recognition, easy extension and generally gets out of the way of doing real work.
Some of Gentoo’s main features include:
- Reasonably small and fast (written in C).
- Support for most typical file operations (copy, move, rename, makedir etc.).
- Uses GIO, which means file system access is virtualized.
- Direct graphical configuration of most main features.
- A powerful file recognition system that allows you to configure how files of different types are listed (what colors and icons), and what happens when you double click them (start image viewers, music players, etc.).
- Includes more than 120 original pixmap icons.
emelFM2
This is another twin-panel manager done with GTK+ 2, clean and simple.
The latest source-code release is: emelfm2-0.8.1.tar.bz2 (1073 kb) – Released 2012-04-20
The main window is divided into three parts. Two of those (side-by-side or top-to-bottom) show the contents of selected filesystem directories. The third pane, at the bottom of the window, shows the output of commands executed within the program. Those panes can be resized, and any one or two of them can be hidden and unhidden, on request. A built-in command-line, toolbar buttons or assigned keys can be used to initiate commands.
Some feature of this software are:
- Bookmarks and history lists
- An embedded Trashcan that saves all your deleted files
- Drag and Drop between the 2 panels
- Filters to display files/directory that matches a particular pattern
- An output box on the bottom to show the result of commands
NOTE: There is also emelFM a file manager that implements the two-pane design in a simple GTK+ interface.
Krusader
As you can expect from the starting K Krusader is a file manager born for the KDE Desktop Environment.
Last Stable is the version 2.0.0 – Release date: 2009-Apr-11, a beta release is updated regularly.
Krusader has a lot of options compared to many of the other softwares in this category, it can connect to a remote server via SFTP or FTP and compare local and remote files, or do an extensive search for files in the filesystem, Krusader supports archive formats: ace, arj, bzip2, deb, gzip, ISO, lha, rar, RPM, tar, zip and 7-zip and handles other KIO Slaves such as smb:// or fish://.
Krusader also includes a built-in Mount-Manager MountMan, which enables you to mount or unmount file systems of all types with a click of a mouse. The user is able to obtain usage and other property information easily, in a consistent and understandable format in seconds.
A Bookmark-Manager for local files/remote URLs and an Advanced Search module is also included to speed the locating of needed files. Krusader also allows the user to configure Toolbars in order to provide a wide variety of additional functionality, such as File Comparison (several user selectable methods available), Multiple File Rename, and standard Terminal windows.
Features
- Extensive archive handling
- Mounted filesystem support
- File transfers with (S)FTP
- Advanced search module
- An internal viewer and editor
- Remote Connections : FTP/SAMBA with SFTP/SCP support via KIO Slaves
- Directory synchronization
- File content comparisons
- Powerful batch renaming
- Report on Disk Usage
GNOME Commander
GNOME Commander is a “two-pane” graphical file manager for the GNOME desktop environment, it is built using the GTK+ toolkit and GnomeVFS.
The user interface is based on Norton Commander and you’ll find the same Key binding as default.
Stable release 1.2.8.15 Released on December 6, 2011
Features
- Gnome MIME types.
- FTP, SFTP and WebDAV support.
- SAMBA access.
- Right click mouse menu.
- User defined context menu.
- Quick device access buttons with automatic mounting and unmounting.
- Latest accessed folder history.
- Folder bookmarks.
- Plugin support.
- Python scripting.
- Fast file viewer for text and images.
- Meta data support for Exif, IPTC, ID3, Vorbis, FLAC, APE, PDF, OLE2 and ODF tags.
- Tools for advanced renaming of files, searching, quick file name search in current dir, symlinking, comparing directories.
- User defined keyboard shortcuts
- Integrated command line.
- Support for over 40 languages.
Midnight Commander
GNU Midnight Commander (also known as MC) is a free cross-platform orthodox file manager and a clone of Norton Commander. It was started by Miguel de Icaza in 1994.
This is my favorite software in this category, it works perfectly in a terminal and so is useful also on server without any Desktop Environment.
The main interface consists of two panels which display the file system. File selection is done using arrow keys, the insert key is used to select files and the Function Keys perform operations such as renaming, editing and copying files. Later versions of the Midnight Commander additionally have mouse support. Such versions are aware of GPM and X terminal emulators (such as GNOME Terminal or xterm) which support mouse reporting.
Features:
- Support for all basic file operations including move, copy, rename, delete, chown, link, view, and edit
- a built in Virtual File System that allows browsing of archives such as tar, compressed tar, RPM, deb, zip, cpio, lha, rar, and zoo files as well as remote files via FTP or the Midnight Commander’s own mcfs protocol
- Mouse support in xterms under X or at the Linux console via the gpm mouse server
- Built in text and hex viewer/editor as well as support for external viewer and editors
- Subshell support for the bash, tcsh, and zsh shells
- Built in Find File capacity
- Background copy or move operations
- Online help system
Vifm is a ncurses based file manager with vi like keybindings . If you use vi, vifm gives you complete keyboard control over your files without having to learn a new set of commands.
Last Version vifm v0.7.2 released on February 19, 2012
As noted the main feature of this file manage is his key binding based on Vi commands so for example you can use these key bindings:
yy – Yank a file (or “copy” it).
p – Put a file (or “paste” it).
dd – Delete a file.
Enter – View a file.
t – tag the current file (you can do an action on multiple tagged files)
/ – Search for a file (the / character is followed by your search string).
gg – move to the top of the file list.
G – move to the bottom of the file list.
The Space Bar or Tab Key toggles between the two file lists.
So, you can move over a file “Yank” it with “yy” then use the space key or tab to move on the second panel, move around the filesystem and once you reach the destination paste it with the “p” key, easy if you are Vi addicted .
Ranger
So you like vi syntax but for some reason you don’t like vifm ?
No problem there is an alternative Twin-Panel file manage that use vi syntax: Ranger
Ranger provides a minimalistic and nice curses interface with a view on the directory hierarchy. The secondary task of ranger is to psychically guess which program you want to use for opening particular files, Ranger is developed in Python 2.6, Last version is 1.5.3 released on 2012/03/05.
Optionally you can install these programs to have a better preview/information on your files:
- img2txt (from caca-utils) for previewing images
- Highlight for syntax highlighting of code
- Atool for previews of archives
- lynx, w3m or elinks for previews of html pages
- Pdftotext for pdf previews
- transmission-show for viewing bit-torrent information
- mediainfo for viewing information about media files
Features
- UTF-8 Support
- Preview of the selected file/directory
- Common file operations (create/chmod/copy/delete/…)
- VIM-like console and hotkeys
- Automatically determine file types and run them with correct programs
- Change the directory of your shell after exiting ranger
- Tabs, Bookmarks, Mouse support
Sunflower
This is the last software in this category it’s probably the most recent, but show good potentials.
Sunflower is a small and highly customizable twin-panel file manager for Linux with support for plugins. It is intended to be an easy-to-use and powerful file manager that seamlessly integrates into the GNOME desktop environment, currently this project is still in its early alpha stage.
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