Установка новой версии Windows на новом компьютере (без операционной системы) с помощью Configuration Manager Install a new version of Windows on a new computer (bare metal) with Configuration Manager

Область применения: Configuration Manager (Current Branch) Applies to: Configuration Manager (current branch)

Этот раздел содержит общие шаги в Configuration Manager по установке операционной системы на новый компьютер. This topic provides the general steps in Configuration Manager to install an operating system on a new computer. В этом сценарии можно выбирать из множества различных способов развертывания, таких как PXE, поставщик вычислительной техники или автономный носитель. For this scenario, you can choose from many different deployment methods, such as PXE, OEM, or stand-alone media. Если вы не уверены, что этот сценарий развертывания операционной системы вам подходит, см. раздел Сценарии развертывания операционных систем предприятия. If you are unsure that this is the right operating system deployment scenario for you, see Scenarios to deploy enterprise operating systems.

Используйте сведения в следующих разделах для обновления существующего компьютера до новой версии Windows. Use the following sections to refresh an existing computer with a new version of Windows.

План Plan

Планирование и реализация требований к инфраструктуре Plan for and implement infrastructure requirements

Существует ряд требований к инфраструктуре, которые должны быть выполнены перед развертыванием операционных систем, например наличие Windows ADK, служб развертывания Windows (WDS), поддерживаемых конфигураций жестких дисков и т. д. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Требования к инфраструктуре для развертывания операционной системы. There are several infrastructure requirements that must be in place before you can deploy operating systems, such as Windows ADK, Windows Deployment Services (WDS), supported hard disk configurations, etc. For more information, see Infrastructure requirements for operating system deployment.

Настройка Configure

Подготовка загрузочного образа Prepare a boot image

Образы загрузки запускают компьютер в среде Windows PE (минимальная операционная система с ограниченным набором компонентов и служб), в которой потом можно установить полную операционную систему Windows на компьютере. Boot images start a computer in a Windows PE environment (a minimal operating system with limited components and services) that can then install a full Windows operating system on the computer. При развертывании операционных систем необходимо выбрать образ загрузки и распространить его в точку распространения. When you deploy operating systems, you must select a boot image to use and distribute the image to a distribution point. Используйте следующие сведения для подготовки образа: Use the following to prepare the boot image:

Дополнительные сведения об образах загрузки см. в разделе Управление загрузочными образами. To learn more about boot images, see Manage boot images.

Дополнительные сведения о настройке образа загрузки см. в разделе Настройка загрузочных образов. For more information about how to customize a boot image, see Customize boot images.

Распространите загрузочный образ в точки распространения. Distribute the boot image to distribution points. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Distribute content. For more information, see Distribute content.

Подготовка образа операционной системы Prepare an operating system image

Образ операционной системы содержит файлы, необходимые для установки операционной системы на конечный компьютер. The operating system image contains the files necessary to install the operating system on the destination computer. Используйте следующие сведения для подготовки образа операционной системы: Use the following to prepare the operating system image:

Дополнительные сведения о создании образа операционной системы см. в разделе Управление образами операционных систем. To learn more about how to create an operating system image, see Manage operating system images.

Распространите образ в точки распространения. Distribute the operating system image to distribution points. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Распространение содержимого. For more information, see Distribute content.

Новые установки Windows можно выполнить из исходных файлов установки через пакеты обновления ОС, но использовать вместо этого образы операционной системы, например install.wim. New installations of Windows can also be performed from installation source files via OS upgrade packages, but use OS images such as install.wim instead.

Развертывание новых установок Windows с помощью пакетов обновления ОС по-прежнему поддерживается, но зависит от драйверов, совместимых с этим методом. Deploying new installations of Windows via OS upgrade packages is still supported, but is dependent on drivers being compatible with this method. При выполнении установок Windows из пакета обновления ОС драйверы устанавливаются, находясь в Windows PE, а не просто внедряются в Windows PE. When installing Windows from an OS upgrade package, drivers are installed while still in Windows PE versus simply being injected while in Windows PE. Некоторые драйверы невозможно установить, когда они находятся в Windows PE. Some drivers are not compatible with being installed while in Windows PE. Если драйверы невозможно установить, когда они находятся в Windows PE, то используйте образ операционной системы. If drivers are not compatible with being installed while in Windows PE, then use an OS image instead.

Создание последовательности задач для развертывания операционных систем по сети Create a task sequence to deploy operating systems over the network

Используйте последовательности задач для автоматизации установки операционной системы по сети. Use a task sequence to automate the installation of the operating system over the network. Инструкции по созданию последовательности задач для развертывания операционной системы см. в разделе Создание последовательности задач для установки операционной системы. Use the steps in Create a task sequence to install an operating system to create the task sequence to deploy the operating system. В зависимости от выбранного метода развертывания могут потребоваться и другие действия для последовательности задач. Depending on the deployment method that you choose, there might be additional considerations for the task sequence.

Развернуть Deploy

Используйте один из следующих методов для развертывания операционной системы: Use one of the following deployment methods to deploy the operating system:

Монитор Monitor

Мониторинг развертывания последовательности задач Monitor the task sequence deployment

Сведения о мониторинге развертывания последовательности задач для установки операционной системы см. в разделе Мониторинг развертываний операционных систем. To monitor the task sequence deployment to install the operating system, see Monitor operating system deployments.

How to: Perform a Clean Install or Reinstall of Windows 10

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Technical Level : Intermediate

Summary
If you have installed a recent release of Windows in the past 5 years, you pretty much know what it will be like to install Windows 10. In this article, we take a look at performing a clean install. This includes starting a clean install from within a running version of Windows or a hard disk/SSD with no previous Windows installations.

Details

• Perform a clean install by booting from install media (DVD or USB thumb drive)
• Perform a clean install using Reset in Windows 10 orWindows 10 Refresh Tools (Start Fresh)
  
• Perform a clean install from within a running version of Windows 7, Windows 8/8.1 or Windows 10
  

Previously, Windows 7, Windows 8.0 and Windows 8.1 users needed to have either of those versions of Windows installed and activated in order to qualify for the free upgrade offer. For users who needed to perform a clean install of Windows 10 from the outset, it was a two step process of first validating the machine through the upgrade routine, ensure the Windows 10 Upgrade was activated, then proceed to perform a Reset.

Starting with versions Windows 10 1511 or later, users no longer have to go through this process.

What is the Digital Entitlement or Digital License?

When you upgrade from a previous version of Windows, what happens is the hardware, (your PC), will get a digital license. This is a unique signature of the computer which is stored on Microsoft Activation Servers. The Windows 7 or Windows 8 genuine license you were previously running will be exchanged for a diagnostics product key.

Anytime you need to reinstall Windows 10 on that machine, just proceed to reinstall Windows 10. It will automatically reactivate. The only exception where this applies is dependent on the license you upgraded from. If you change your motherboard and originally you upgraded from a Windows 7 OEM or Windows 8 OEM license, then your Digital Entitlement will be invalidated. You will need to purchase a new full version license.

So, there is no need to know or get a product key, if you need to reinstall Windows 10, you can use your Windows 7 or Windows 8 product key or use the reset function in Windows 10.

Perform a Clean Install on an Empty Hard Disk/SSD or Reinstall by Booting from Install Media (DVD or USB Thumb Drive)

Once you have your Windows 10 installation media ready, all you need to do is boot from the disc or USB thumb drive to begin setup. If you don’t have install media, see instructions: How to download official Windows 10 ISO files

Review the following guide for instructions and details about configuring your BIOS or UEFI boot settings for DVD, CD, USB or SD Card.

Once your computer is set to boot from the DVD, you should see this option. If you are installing from a retail Windows 10 USB thumb drive, you will be asked to select either 32 or 64 bit Windows 10. Learn more here

The Windows logo will appear on screen, this might be here for a while, as long as you see the animating dots, everything should be ok.

Select your Language, Time and Keyboard method then click Next.

Click Install now

Windows 10 setup will prompt you for a product key during installation a couple times. If you originally upgraded from Windows 7 or Windows 8/8.1 click the option ‘I don’t have a key’ and ‘Do this later’ . If you have a Windows 10 product key, you can proceed to enter it.

Setup will also prompt you to select the edition you have a license for — Home or Pro. Please make sure you choose the right edition. If you choose the wrong edition, your only option will be to perform a clean install again.

The copy of Windows 10 you download and upgrade from will correspond with the edition of Windows you have installed, if it does not, this is why you might be experiencing problems activating:

• Windows 7 Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Windows 8.0 Core, Windows 8.1 Core should install Windows 10 Home

• Windows 7 Professional, Windows 7 Ultimate, Windows 8.0 Pro, Windows 8.1 Pro should install Windows 10 Pro

Wait while setup prepares to copy files

Accept the license terms then click Next

Click Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)

NOTE : Sometimes Windows 10 setup can become confused if it see’s a thumb drive. You might get a driver missing error or something to that effect. If you do, restart setup, but this time, when you arrive at the following screen, disconnect your thumb drive then go through Custom options. When setup is ready copy files, it will prompt you to reconnect the installation source (your USB).

Select the drive then click New

NOTE : If you have multiple partitions listed, select each one (starting at the bottom), then click delete until there is only a single (one) unallocated drive displayed in the window.

Select the unallocated drive listed, click New, click Apply then OK

This will split the drive into multiple partitions, select the Primary partition then click Next.

NOTE: The System Reserved partition is where recovery files are kept for diagnostics and repairing damaged Windows 10 files; or even reinstall Windows 10.

Wait while Windows installs

When this phase of setup is complete, Windows will automatically restart then reboot into setup again.

Windows is detecting and installing your hardware. After this is complete, Windows will restart one last time.

Out of Box Experience

The Out of Box Experience page is where you get to configure detailed settings in Windows, which includes creating a user account, configure privacy, sync PC settings and install modern applications.

Learn more about setting up your Windows 10 Installation:

There you go, Windows 10 has successfully installed!

Install the Latest Windows Updates immediately

Start > Settings > Update and Security > Windows Update then click Check for Updates

Perform a Clean Install Using Reset, Recovery Drive or Refresh Tools (Start Fresh) in Windows 10

If you already have Windows 10 installed, you can use the built in Reset function, Recovery Drive or Refresh Tools (Start Fresh) in Windows 10 do so. Learn how in the following article:

How to Perform a Clean Install by Starting Setup from Within a Running Version of Windows 10

If you are running Windows 7 or Windows 8.0, Windows 8.1 or Windows 10, launch Windows 10 setup using ISO Media:

During setup, at the Ready to install screen, click Change what to keep link

Select Nothing

Click Next to being the installation

How do I check my activation status?

Click Start > Settings (press Windows key + i) > Update & security > Activation

Depending on the version of Windows 7 installed, 1507, 1511, 1607, you will see different wording beside the activation status:

Windows 10 1507 (build 10240)

Windows 10 1511 (build 10586)

Windows 10 1607 (build 14393) or later.

If you experience problems with product activation, please review: